Duo mikres alithies pou mathame gia tin istoria tis anthropotitas

1) Oson afora ti theoria tis anthrwpinis ekseliksis, pantote didaskomastan sta thrania pws to anthrwpino eidos perase apo diafora anthropoeidi stadia prwtou ftasei sti teliki tou morfi, diladi ti simerini (Homo sapiens). Diaforoi progonoi mas pou ekselixthikan loipon itan o Australopithikos, o Homo abilis, o Homo erectus, o Neanderthal, kai telos, o Homo sapiens, swsta?

LATHOS!

Ta teleutaia xronia, germanoi epistimones anelisan to DNA tou Neanderthal, ftanontas sto anatreptiko sumperasma pws telika autos o anthrwpakos DEN einai progonos mas! Giati?

H analisi enos merous tou DNA tou koinou anthrwpou periexei toulaxiston eksi diafores me enan allon anthrwpo. Eis ton Neanderthal loipon, anakalyfthike pws oi diafores itan triplasies, kati pou ton orizei ws ksexwristo eidos apo to diko mas, kai oxi eidos pou upesti ekseliksi. O Neanderthal zouse loipon tin idia epoxi me ton idi ekseligmeno Homo sapiens, alla proerxotan apo parallilo kladi tou genealogikou mas dentrou. Ypothetoume omws pws afanistike APO ton Sapiens (pws leme "this town is too small for the both of us"- mono pou prepei na allaksoume ti leksi "town" me "cave")

Prosexte ti mathainoun sta paidia sas apo dw kai mpros!

2) To 1918, emfanistike enas fonikos ios pou sarwse tin Eurwpi kai tin Ameriki. H epidimia onomastike "Spanish Influenza", kai se ena xrono afanise 20 me 30 ekatommuria atoma, diladi osous nekrous ekane olos o prwtos Pagkosmios Polemos. I epidimia auti einai i xeiroteri stin Istoria, ksepernontas akoma kai ti Panoukla tou Mesaiwna. H iwsi eixe kai epiptwseis stis maxes, efoson arketoi stratiwtes eixan prosvlithei apo tin arrwstia, kati pou den mas emathan pote oi kathigites i ta istorika vivlia sto sxoleio.

Pio mystiriwdes akoma einai pws o ios eksafanistike prwtou kataferoun oi epistimones na ton kalliergisoun kai ton analysoun, efoson den eixan ti paramikri idea apo mikrokalliergies ekeini tin epoxi (daks daks, anosia apektise o anthrwpos kai o ios den eixe pou na paei). Twra ean telika kataferan kata ti dekaetia tou 1950 na ton apomonosoun apo ta ptwmata pou eixan thaftei stin Alaska kai eixan suntirithei ap'to kryo, odigontas tous se apantiseis, den kserw.. me kalouse i mitera gia vradyno.

Ena megalo xeirokrotima ston kayswna kai to History Channel gi'autes tis mikres kalokairines diafwtiseis!